How Henry VII
Consolidated Power
By Anna Simms, September 2024Consolidated Power
Henry’s main aim after the Battle of Bosworth was to keep his throne. To do this he needed to consolidate his power, which he did via several political actions combined with military success.
Henry dated his reign from 21 August 1485, the day before the Battle of Bosworth occurred. This enabled him to charge any of the nobles who fought against him with treason.
Henry publicly rewarded many of his key supporters. It set a precedent for, and inspired, future loyalty
Made key appointments to his Council and household: Sir Reginald Bray-Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Sir William Stanley- Chamberlain of the household Cardinal Thomas Morton- Archbishop of Canterbury
Henry arranged for his supporters to detain Elizabeth of York and the Earl of Warwick. Both of these people could be seen as having a greater claim to the throne than him.
Henry arranged for his coronation to take place on 30 October, before the meeting of his first Parliament. This was to demonstrate that his right to rule was based on his own hereditary right, not only because parliament had sanctioned it.
Acts of Attainder were claimed against the Yorkists who had fought against him and the property of these ‘traitors’ was forfeit to the crown. This increased royal income & gave an incentive to earn their titles back through loyalty.
Tonnage and poundage were taxes and duties levied on imported and exported goods. Parliament granted Henry this customs revenue for life.
Henry fulfilled his vow and married Elizabeth of York of united the two families.
In September 1489, Prince Arthur was born This was a huge step in securing the new Tudor dynasty and consolidating Henry's power.
King Henry VII, by Unknown Netherlandish artist, 1505, National Portrait Gallery
Sir Reginald Bray, St Mary Magdalene,Taunton (https://www.flickr.com/photos/26602223@N00/37030337636/in/photostream/)
Portrait of Arthur Prince of Wales (1486-1502), c. 1500, Philip Mould & Co.